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without means

  • 1 μηχανή

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `means, tool, contrivance, apparatus, machine, device' (IA, Dor.).
    Other forms: Dor. μαχανά.
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. μηχανο-ποιός `machine-builder, engineer, machinist' (Att.), ἀ-μήχανος (Dor. - ά-) `without means etc., helpless; who cannot be helped with means, irresistible, impossible' (Il.; partly associated with μηχανάομαι) with ἀμηχαν-ία, - ίη (ι 295), - έω (Ion.).
    Derivatives: 1. Uncertain Μαχα-νεύς surn. of Zeus (Argos, Tanagra, Cos, since Va; s.v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 172), also name of a month (Corcyra), Μαχανεῖος name of a month (Chalcedon); Μαχαν-ίς surn. of Athena (Cos), - ῖτις surn. of Aphrodite and Athena (Megalopolis). -- 2. μηχανιώτης `contriver', of Hermes (h. Merc. 436; after ἀγγελι-ώτης a.o., Zumbach Neuerungen 7). -- 3. μηχανάριος `machinist' (pap.). -- 4. μηχαν-όεις `full of means, inventive' (S.), - ικός `id., belonging to machines, mechanical', subst. `machinebuilder' (X., Arist.; Chantraine Études 101 a. 141). -- 5. μηχάνωμα (Dor. μα-) n. `apparatus, crane' (Thphr., Delphi; enlarged from μηχανη, Chantraine Form. 187). -- 6. Denomin. μηχανάομαι (- άω), aor. μηχανήσασθαι etc., also with prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, ἀντι-, προσ-, `realize, construct, manufacture artificially, devise (with ruse)' (Il.); from this μηχάν-ημα `invention, apparatus, mechanical device' (Hp., D., trag.), - ησις `id.' (Hp., Plb.), - ητής m. `inventor of warmaschines' (Sch.), - ητικός `inventive' (X.). -- Besides μῆχαρ n. indecl. `means, tool' (A., Lyc.), μῆχος (Dor. μᾶ-) n. `id.' (Il., also Hdt.), both as opposed to μηχανή dying words without compp. a. abl.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Not with Frisk from a heteroclitic *μᾶχαρ, *μάχαν-ος, from which with added -ā (cf. Schwyzer 459) the almost absolute reigning μαχαν-ά, μηχαν-ή arose; accent after the verbal nouna ( φυλακ-ή, κομιδ-ή etc.). Beside the r-n-stem as so often an s -stem, μῆχος. -- As cognate are usually with Osthoff PBBeitr. 15, 211 ff. (after Bopp, Pott a.o.) considered some short-vowel verbal forms with accompanying nouns in Germanic and Slavic: Germ., e.g. Goth. mag `can, is able, mag', Slav., e.g. OCS mogǫ, mošti, Russ. mogú, močь `can, be able' with Goth. mahts `power, Macht' etc. = OCS moštь, Russ. močь `id.'. Beside this ti-derivation stands in Germ. a n-formation in OHG magan, megin, OWNo. magn, megin `power, might', which may belong directly to μηχανή. Here also (with v. Windekens Lex. etym.) Toch. A mokats `mighty' (like tsop-ats `great' etc.). -- Diff. Prellwitz (as alternative), Fraenkel Lexis 2, 170 a. Wb. s.v.: to Lith. móku, mokė́ti `can, understand, pay' assuming a IE tenuis asp. kʰ; mag, mogǫ etc. are then classified diff. (to Lith. magù, -ė́ti `please, be pleasant', mė́gstu, mė́gti `love, like' etc.). To connect the last mentioned Lith. words also with μηχανή (W.-Hofmann s. mactus, Vasmer s. mogú) is, apart from the meaning, doubtful already because of the ablaut ē: ā one would have to assume. In 1998, 10f [MKNAW Afd. Lett. 61, 9] I pointed out that in Slavic a laryngeal cannot have been vocalized; so the Germ. and Slavic forms cannot go back to * mh₂gh-. The Greek word then remains isolated. The suffix - αν- is typical for Pre-Greek words; note still that Greek has no forms with *μαχ-. -- From Dor. μαχανά Lat. māchina, from μηχανή Pashto mēčan `handmill' (Morgenstierne Acta Or. 7, 200; 18, 143); on the meaning cf. VLat. māchina also `millstone, handmill', Alb. (through Illyrian) mókërë `millstone'. -- WP. 2, 227, Pok. 695; further W.-Hofmann, Vasmer and Fraenkel (s. above).
    Page in Frisk: 2,234-235

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μηχανή

  • 2 αμηχανή

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)
    ἀμηχανής
    neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)
    ——————
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχανή

  • 3 αμηχανώτερον

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc acc comp sg
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: adverbial

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχανώτερον

  • 4 ἀμηχανώτερον

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc acc comp sg
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: adverbial

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμηχανώτερον

  • 5 αμηχανεί

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem /neut dat sg
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem /neut dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχανεί

  • 6 ἀμηχανεῖ

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem /neut dat sg
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem /neut dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμηχανεῖ

  • 7 αμηχανείς

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem acc pl
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem acc pl
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχανείς

  • 8 ἀμηχανεῖς

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem acc pl
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    ἀμηχανάω
    to be: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανέω
    pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem acc pl
    ἀμηχανής
    masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμηχανεῖς

  • 9 αμηχανωτέρα

    ἀμηχανωτέρᾱ, ἀμήχανος
    without means: fem nom /voc /acc comp dual
    ἀμηχανωτέρᾱ, ἀμήχανος
    without means: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχανωτέρα

  • 10 ἀμηχανωτέρα

    ἀμηχανωτέρᾱ, ἀμήχανος
    without means: fem nom /voc /acc comp dual
    ἀμηχανωτέρᾱ, ἀμήχανος
    without means: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμηχανωτέρα

  • 11 αμηχανώτατα

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: adverbial superl
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc superl pl

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχανώτατα

  • 12 ἀμηχανώτατα

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: adverbial superl
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc superl pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμηχανώτατα

  • 13 αμηχανώτατον

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc acc superl sg
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc superl sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχανώτατον

  • 14 ἀμηχανώτατον

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc acc superl sg
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc superl sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμηχανώτατον

  • 15 αμηχάνως

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: adverbial
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > αμηχάνως

  • 16 ἀμηχάνως

    ἀμήχανος
    without means: adverbial
    ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμηχάνως

  • 17 αμάχανον

    ἀμά̱χανον, ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem acc sg (doric)
    ἀμά̱χανον, ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > αμάχανον

  • 18 ἀμάχανον

    ἀμά̱χανον, ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem acc sg (doric)
    ἀμά̱χανον, ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμάχανον

  • 19 αμήχαν'

    ἀμήχανα, ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀμήχανε, ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem voc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αμήχαν'

  • 20 ἀμήχαν'

    ἀμήχανα, ἀμήχανος
    without means: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀμήχανε, ἀμήχανος
    without means: masc /fem voc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀμήχαν'

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • means-tested — means test ˈmeans test noun [countable] an official check in order to find out if someone is poor enough to receive welfare benefit S (= payments from the state when you are ill, without work etc): • He has made proposals for means tests for… …   Financial and business terms

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